In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatments abroad
In vitro fertilization (IVF) refers to a variety of fertility treatments whereby an egg is fertilized by sperm outside of the body, or in other words, "in vitro". The zygote (fertilized egg) is then cultured in a laboratory for around 2 - 6 days, before being moved to the prospective mother's uterus with the aim of initiating pregnancy. IVF is most commonly used to aid pregnancy when natural conception is no longer possible There are a number of stages to the IVF method, each with the aim of increasing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy and subsequent birth.
The exact procedure and treatments needed will vary on a case by case basis, depending upon the circumstances of the patients. In some instances, ovarian hyperstimulation will be used, whereby numerous ovarian follicles are generated using fertility medication such as injectable gonadotropins. In most cases of ovarian hyperstimulation treatments, about 10 days of injections will be needed. Ovarian hyperstimulation can potentially have side effects, which will be explained by the physician in charge. Natural cycle in vitro fertilization refers to IVF carried out with no ovarian hyperstimulation, and milVF refers to a procedure using smaller doses of the stimulating drugs It is difficult to give an exact success rate for IVF, as it depends on numerous factors including the age of the patient and the underlying fertility issues.
A recent report found that pregnancy was achieved on average in just below 30% of all IVF cycles, with live births in slightly less than 25% of all cycles. However this figure varies substantially - a woman under 35 years old who has IVF has about a 40% chance of having a baby, whereas a woman over 40 has an 11.5% chance. Success rates across all age groups are continuously rising though, as new technologies and techniques are developed.
\Where can I find IVF abroad?
IVF clinics in Spain Spain is one of the world's leading destinations for IVF treatment, with a reputation for world-class clinics and specialists. Many patients from across the world travel to cities such as Alicante, Palma de Mallorca, Madrid, and Murcia in search of accessible IVF treatment. IVF clinics in Turkey Tey is another popular choice for fertility procedures, with clinics in the capital city Istanbul offering high-quality IVF treatment at affordable prices. IVF clinics in Malaysia Malaysia is another country providing IVF treatment. Malaysia is home to a number of specialist fertility clinics which are know as some of the best in south-east Asia.,
There are many factors that can affect the costs
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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the process in which a woman's ovum (eggs) are fertilized outside of the body before being placed into the uterus, in order to increase the chances of having a successful pregnancy. IVF is used for patients who have had difficulty conceiving a child naturally. Infertility problems can be a caused by endometriosis, low sperm count, problems with ovulation, or problems with the fallopian tubes or uterus. The process begins with hormone injections to stimulate the production of multiple eggs, instead of the usual one per month. The eggs mature, and are then removed from the woman's ovary in a process called egg retrieval. This is often performed under sedation with a needle, and can cause some discomfort afterwards. Doctors will usually retrieve between 5 and 30 eggs. Sometimes an egg donor may provide the eggs for IVF.
The sperm used for fertilization can be from a partner or from a sperm donor. The eggs are fertilized outside of the body, and then carefully selected embryos are placed into the uterus. Recommended for In vitro fertilization (IVF) is recommended in cases where there are difficulties conceiving naturally. This can be due to problems with male fertility (decreased sperm count or low motility), or problems with female fertility, for example damaged or blocked fallopian tubes or ovulation disorders. IVF is recommended as an option when there is reasonable chance of success. Candidates should have a healthy weight and a healthy uterus. The chances of success reduce with age, but the oldest woman to successfully have a baby with IVF was 66 years old. Time requirements Average length of stay abroad 2 - 3 weeks. The time needed abroad will depend on the treatment plan, and whether any of the stages of IVF can be done at home. Patients may also begin treatment and then return home or go travelling for several days. Patients are able to fly as soon as the embryo or embryos have been transferred. Number of trips abroad needed 1. A pregnancy test is usually done around 9 to 12 days after embryo transfer.
The IVF cycle begins with a drug to suppress the natural menstrual cycle. This can be administered by the patient, as a daily injection or a nasal spray, and lasts for around 2 weeks. After that, the woman begins using a follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) which is in the form of a daily injection. This hormone increases the number of eggs produced by the ovaries, and the clinic will monitor the progress.
This stage usually lasts 10 to 12 days. Around 34 to 38 hours before the eggs are due to be collected, there will be a final hormone injection which stimulates the eggs to mature.,
The eggs are collected from the ovaries using a needle with ultrasound guidance, usually while the patient is sedated. The woman is then given hormones to prepare the lining of the uterus for the embryo.
The collected eggs are then fertilized in the laboratory and are usually allowed to mature for 1 to 5 days. Once matured, there are usually between 1 and 2 embryos that are chosen for implantation. A cycle of IVF treatment takes between 4 and 6 weeks.,
Post procedure care Patients will need to wait for around 9 to 12 days before pregnancy can be detected.
If the test is done earlier than this, the results may not be accurate. Possible discomfort Possible hot flushes, mood swings, headaches, nausea, pelvic pain or bloating.,
Following are the best 10 hospitals for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in the world:
| # | Hospital | Country | City | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BLK-MAX Super Specialty Hospital | India | New Delhi | --- | |
| 2 | Chiangmai Ram Hospital | Thailand | Chiang Mai | --- | |
| 3 | Medipol Mega University Hospital | Turkey | Istanbul | --- | |
| 4 | National Taiwan University Hospital | Taiwan | Taipei | --- | |
| 5 | KUIMS | South Korea | Seoul | --- | |
| 6 | Lilavati Hospital and Research Center | India | Mumbai | --- | |
| 7 | Hospital San Jose Tecnologico de Monterr... | Mexico | Monterrey | --- | |
| 8 | Max Super Specialty Hospital Shalimar Ba... | India | New Delhi | --- | |
| 9 | Manipal Hospital Bangalore | India | Bangalore | --- | |
| 10 | Sri Ramachandra Medical Center | India | Chennai | --- |
Following are the best doctors for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in the world:
| # | DOCTOR | SPECIALITY | HOSPITAL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dr. Sonu Balhara Ahlawat | IVF Specialist | Artemis Hospital | |
| 2 | Dr. Aanchal Agarwal | IVF Specialist | BLK-MAX Super Specialty H... | |
| 3 | Dr. Nalini Mahajan | IVF Specialist | Bumrungrad International... | |
| 4 | Dr. Puneet Rana Arora | IVF Specialist | Paras Hospitals | |
| 5 | Dr. Jyoti Mishra | Gynaecologist and Obstetrician | Jaypee Hospital | |
| 6 | Dr. Sonia Malik | IVF Specialist | Max Super Specialty Hospi... | |
| 7 | Dr. Kaushiki Dwivedee | Gynaecologist and Obstetrician | Artemis Hospital | |
| 8 | Dr. S. Sharada | IVF Specialist | Metro Hospital and Heart... |
The part of the procedure where patients may experience pain is the frequent hormone injections and blood draws. Most of the time these can be performed with small subcutaneous needles that minimize pain and are injected in several different locations for comfort. Some patients may be prescribed progesterone injections, which must be injected in the muscle. They can usually be administered in the buttocks, which is often more comfortable. Some patients also experience discomfort during the trans-vaginal ultrasounds that are required to monitor the fallopian tubes. This discomfort is like a pap smear. During the actual oocyte (egg) retrieval, the patient is under a twilight anaesthesia, which makes them drowsy, and many patients sleep through the procedure. The effects of the anaesthesia usually wear off around an hour afterwards. The embryo transfer is also similar to a pap smear in that it involves a speculum insertion, and a full bladder is necessary during the 5-10 minute procedure. However, no other discomfort is involved.
It is impossible to guarantee that any IVF procedure will be effective. Most patients require several cycles of IVF treatment before they are able to conceive. IVF is a very complex process that involves a number of variables that are difficult to predict. Your doctor can give you more details about your chances of conceiving with IVF during your consultation.
Some studies have shown a possible link between the use of medications which stimulate the ovaries to certain forms of ovarian cancer. However, these results are considered preliminary and were based on a very small population. More recent studies have refuted these results, but more research needs to be done. Most experts recommend that patients use these medications for the minimum amount of time possible. It is recommended that all IVF patients receive regular pelvic exams and report any abnormalities to their doctor immediately, no matter what medications are used. You should discuss any concerns about cancer risks with your doctor. months.
IVF carries a risk of multiple births if more than one embryo is implanted. The use of injectable fertility drugs also carries a risk of adverse reaction such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. The rate of miscarriage also increases in older patients, as with natural pregnancies. The egg retrieval procedure also carries a risk of complication that can be reduced by selecting a highly experienced doctor. There is also a slightly increased risk of birth defects in older patients.
Female patients over the age of 40 are considered poor candidates for IVF due to increased risks of complicated pregnancy. It is also recommended that morbidly obese patients lose weight to increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy, and patients who smoke should quit beforehand. Patients must be healthy enough to tolerate the different procedures involved. Some clinics require that patients try for a natural conception for a minimum length of time before starting IVF treatment, usually 12 months
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The information on this page was reviewed and approved by Mozocare team. This page was updated on 03 Apr, 2022.