Many people choose to seek CAD treatment abroad for a number of reasons, including lower costs, access to specialized medical expertise, and shorter wait times. Some of the most common types of CAD treatment abroad include:

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG): This surgical procedure involves taking a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body and using it to bypass the blocked coronary artery, allowing blood to flow to the heart.

Angioplasty and stenting: This minimally invasive procedure involves using a small balloon to open up a blocked artery, followed by the insertion of a stent to keep the artery open.

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI): This procedure is similar to angioplasty and stenting, but may involve the use of other devices such as atherectomy or thrombectomy devices to remove blockages.

Coronary artery disease medication: Various medications are available for treating CAD, including cholesterol-lowering drugs, blood thinners, and beta-blockers.

Lifestyle changes for CAD prevention and management: Making healthy lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, adopting a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise can help prevent and manage CAD.

Cardiac rehabilitation program: This program helps patients recover from a heart attack, heart surgery, or other cardiac event by providing supervised exercise, education, and support.

Coronary artery disease screening and diagnosis: Early detection of CAD is important for effective treatment. Screening and diagnostic tests may include electrocardiogram (ECG), stress tests, or angiography.

Cardiac catheterization: This procedure involves the insertion of a catheter into the heart to measure blood pressure and evaluate the blood flow through the heart and coronary arteries.

Before undergoing CAD treatment abroad, it is important to do research on the hospital and doctors who will be providing the treatment. Patients should also consult with their primary care physician and obtain all necessary medical records and test results. In addition, patients should consider travel arrangements, such as obtaining a visa, arranging for transportation to and from the hospital, and making accommodations for family members or caregivers who may accompany them

The specific procedure used to treat CAD will depend on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health. Some procedures, such as medication and lifestyle changes, can be done on an outpatient basis, while others may require a hospital stay. CABG, angioplasty and stenting, and PCI are all invasive procedures that require specialized medical equipment and a team of trained medical professionals.

CABG surgery typically takes several hours and involves making an incision in the chest to access the heart. The surgeon then takes a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body, such as the leg, and uses it to bypass the blocked coronary artery. The patient is then monitored closely in the hospital for several days before being discharged.

Angioplasty and stenting, on the other hand, is a minimally invasive procedure that typically takes less than an hour to complete. The surgeon makes a small incision in the groin or wrist and threads a catheter with a balloon attached through the artery to the site of the blockage. The balloon is inflated to open up the artery, and a small metal mesh tube called a stent is then inserted to keep the artery open. The patient can usually return home the same day or the next day.

Recovery from CAD treatment abroad will depend on the specific procedure performed, as well as the patient's overall health and medical history. CABG surgery typically requires a longer recovery time than angioplasty and stenting or PCI, as the patient may need to stay in the hospital for several days and may experience more discomfort and pain during the recovery period.

Patients who undergo minimally invasive procedures such as angioplasty and stenting or PCI may be able to return to normal activities within a few days or weeks. However, it is important to follow all post-operative instructions provided by the medical staff to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.